ANCHI-Karting Operating Principles for Children's Amusement Parks

can bumper cars be used outside | ANCHI Guide

Thinking of taking your bumper cars outdoors? This guide explores the feasibility, challenges, and considerations for safely using bumper cars outside. Learn about surface requirements, power sources, and essential safety tips for outdoor bumper car fun. Brought to you by ANCHI.

2025-06-11

Can Bumper Cars Be Used Outside?


Bumper cars, also known as dodgems, are a classic amusement park ride, and naturally, some people wonder if they can be enjoyed outside of the controlled environment of an indoor arena. The short answer is: it's possible, but it comes with several important considerations.


What Kind of Surface Do Bumper Cars Need Outdoors?


One of the biggest challenges of using bumper cars outside is the surface. Indoor bumper cars typically operate on a smooth, flat, and electrically conductive floor, usually steel or a specialized composite material. This conductive floor is essential for providing power to the cars via a pole that connects to the grid above.


For outdoor use, replicating this conductive floor is often impractical and expensive. Alternatives include:



  • Concrete: A very smooth concrete surface can work, especially if you're using battery-powered bumper cars. However, even the smoothest concrete will have some imperfections that can affect the ride quality.

  • Asphalt: Asphalt is generally too rough for traditional bumper cars. The uneven surface will create a bumpy ride and can damage the wheels and chassis.

  • Portable Bumper Car Arenas: Some manufacturers offer portable arenas specifically designed for outdoor use. These arenas typically have a smooth, durable surface that mimics the conditions of an indoor arena.


It's crucial to ensure that the surface is level and free of debris to prevent accidents and damage to the cars. The surface needs to be thoroughly cleaned to prevent damage to the wheels as well.


What Power Source is Best for Outdoor Bumper Cars?


The traditional overhead power grid used in indoor bumper car arenas presents a significant obstacle to outdoor use. Setting up such a grid is both expensive and impractical for temporary or mobile setups. Therefore, the most common and practical solution for outdoor bumper cars is battery power.



  • Battery-Powered Bumper Cars: These cars use rechargeable batteries, typically 24V or 36V systems, to power the motor. Battery-powered cars offer greater flexibility in terms of location, as they don't require a conductive floor or overhead grid. Battery life can range from several hours on a single charge, depending on the battery capacity and usage intensity. Consider the charging time for each car. On average, charging time for a standard bumper car is 6-8 hours.


When choosing battery-powered bumper cars, consider factors such as battery life, charging time, and the overall power of the motor.


What are the Safety Considerations for Outdoor Bumper Cars?


Safety is paramount when operating bumper cars, especially outdoors. Here are some essential considerations:



  • Enclosed Area: It's crucial to create a clearly defined and enclosed area for the bumper cars to operate within. This prevents cars from straying into unsafe areas and keeps bystanders at a safe distance. Fencing or barriers are essential. Recommended enclosure size depends on the amount of bumper cars but 20ft x 30ft is the minimum size for 2 cars to operate safely.

  • Supervision: Always have trained operators supervising the ride. The operator should ensure riders follow safety rules, monitor the ride for any potential hazards, and be prepared to stop the ride if necessary.

  • Safety Restraints: Ensure that all bumper cars are equipped with seatbelts or other appropriate safety restraints. Make sure riders are properly secured before starting the ride. Check if the restraints are in good working order before each session.

  • Age and Size Restrictions: Enforce age and size restrictions to ensure that riders are able to safely operate the bumper cars.

  • Weather Conditions: Avoid operating bumper cars in wet or inclement weather. Rain can make the surface slippery and compromise the electrical components of the cars. High winds can also pose a safety hazard.

  • Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of the bumper cars to ensure they are in good working order. Check the tires, batteries, steering, and safety restraints. Repair or replace any damaged components immediately.


Are Outdoor Bumper Cars More Expensive?


Generally, setting up bumper cars outdoors is more expensive. While battery-powered cars eliminate the need for a conductive floor and overhead grid, the cost of the cars themselves may be higher. Furthermore, you'll need to factor in the cost of a portable arena, fencing, barriers, and potentially additional labor for setup and supervision.


Where Can You Buy Outdoor Bumper Cars?


Several amusement ride manufacturers specialize in battery-powered bumper cars suitable for outdoor use. When selecting a manufacturer, prioritize those with a proven track record for safety, reliability, and customer support. Researching the manufacturer's warranty and available maintenance services is highly recommended.

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