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who invented bumper cars | ANCHI Guide

Explore the surprising history of bumper cars! Learn who invented them, how they work, and find answers to common questions. Discover the evolution of this amusement park staple. ANCHI

2025-06-05

The Bumpy Ride to History: Unraveling the Inventor of Bumper Cars

Bumper cars, also known as dodgems, are a classic amusement park ride that brings joy and laughter to people of all ages. But have you ever wondered who came up with the idea of letting people playfully crash into each other in electric cars? The history is a bit more complex than you might think!

Who is credited with inventing bumper cars?

The official credit for the invention of bumper cars often goes to Victor Levand, who filed a patent for the 'Dodgem' in 1920. His design featured a specific track and vehicle setup. However, it's worth noting that earlier versions and prototypes existed, making the origin somewhat debated. Other inventors like the Lusse Brothers also contributed significantly to the development and popularization of bumper cars during the same period.

How do bumper cars actually work?

Bumper cars operate on a simple yet ingenious principle. They draw power from an overhead grid or a floor-based system. A pole extends from the back of the car to touch the grid, completing the electrical circuit. This powers the motor, allowing the car to move. The rubber bumpers surrounding the car protect both the vehicle and the riders during collisions.

Why are they called 'bumper cars' or 'dodgems'?

The name 'bumper cars' is straightforward, referring to the rubber bumpers that protect the vehicles during collisions. 'Dodgems' is a trade name originally used by the Lusse Brothers, emphasizing the core activity of the ride: dodging other cars. The name stuck and became a popular alternative term.

Are there different types of bumper cars?

Yes, there are primarily two types of bumper car power systems: overhead grid and floor-powered. Overhead grid systems use a mesh of wires above the ride to supply power, while floor-powered systems have alternating conductive and non-conductive strips on the floor. Floor-powered systems are generally considered safer and easier to maintain.

What are the safety regulations for riding bumper cars?

Safety is paramount in any amusement park ride. Bumper cars typically have safety regulations like height restrictions, seatbelt requirements (in some cases), and rules against intentional reckless driving. Operators closely monitor the ride and intervene if necessary to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all riders. Always follow the operator's instructions and ride responsibly!

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